Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar disorder involves shifts between depressive episodes and periods of elevated mood or energy. Accurate diagnosis is essential.
Symptoms
Depressive lows with fatigue and withdrawal; manic highs with reduced sleep need, rapid speech, impulsivity, and grandiosity.
Causes and risk
Strong genetic component, brain differences, and stressful life events. Onset often in late adolescence or early adulthood.
How it is evaluated
Detailed mood history, assessment for past manic episodes, medication review, and substance use screening.
Treatment
Mood stabilizers or atypical antipsychotics, psychotherapy, sleep regulation, and consistent follow-up.
Questions
Book a visit